EN
Takotoranga o waho o te toka umuhanga he raihana o te toka tūturu e whakamahia ana hei whakakī me te whakamarie i ngā kuwaha o waho, i te wā kotahi e whakapai ana i te āhua o te whare. Hangaia mai i te toka umuhanga kounga teitei, e tuku ana i te pūkenga, te āhua o te āhuarangi, me te āhua tūturu tūturu mō ngā tono o waho o ngā kuwaha. Takotoranga o waho o te toka umuhanga ka whakamahia whānuitia i ngā kaupapa whare nā tōna āhua whakahirahira me tōna mahi kaha. Ko te mata o te toka umuhanga honed e waihanga ana i ētahi kāhua hou engari tūturu, e pai ana mō ngā whare tūmatanui me ngā āhua o waho o te kāinga teitei. Ko ngā vantake matua o takotoranga o waho o te toka umuhanga ko te angitu pai, te mātai ki te āhuarangi me te nohoanga UV, te pūmahara o te tae taketake, me te iti noa ngā mahi tiaki. E hoatu ana hoki ngā painga whakamātau mō ngā pātu taiepa. Ko ngā kati e mōhiotia ana mō takotoranga o waho o te toka umuhanga ko te horoi, te paraihe, te paraihe parakete, te paraihe oneone, me te mata wātea taketake. He tino rongonui te mata horoi mō ngā hoahoa taiepa waho hou nā te mata maroke me te ahurea. Ko tā matou takotoranga o waho o te toka umuhanga e wātea ana i ngā rahi me ngā nekenga ritenga hei ū ki ngā hereketanga rereke ake o te kaupapa. E wātea hoki ngā rahi standatara mō te tuku tere ake. Takotoranga o waho o te toka umuhanga e taea ana te whakauru mā ngā punaha tāpene māma, mā ngā tikanga kiriata tawhito rānei, e hāngai ana ki te hoahoa kaupapa me te hanganga whare. E tūtohua ana te whakaurunga matua mō te painga pai. I tua atu i ngā whare noho, takotoranga o waho o te toka umuhanga ka whakamahia noa mō ngā hōtēra, ngā whare hokohoko, ngā wāhi hararei, ngā mata o ngā whare noho, me ngā tūrua tohu arataki. He tau pakuake a Paiastone ki te whakaputa i ngā kaupapa horapa o waho o te rīwai kōhatu. Ko Paiastone te timatanga ratonga pai rawa atu e mahi ana i ngā kaupapa horapa o waho o te rīwai kōhatu.
